Upcoming

Bundi

State

Bundi is a small town with rustic setting that stands on the foothills of the Aravali Mountains in the South East region of Rajasthan. It is very famous for its baolis meaning waterworks or step wells, havelis, temples and chhatris with carved pillars.

Image Credit:

History

The area of Bundi came under the Chauhan rulers in the 12th century. The descendents of the Chauhans set up their center at Bundi and ruled from here. Bundi got its name from Bunda, one of its former rulers. It was an important state at the peak of Rajput glory in medieval times. The association with the Mughals led to the decline of Bundi. In 1624, Emperor Jahangir pressurized the local rulers and split the erstwhile state into two parts-Bundi and Kota. Although the state lost its glory, it continued to be an independent state within the British rule and became a part of India when it gained independence in 1947.

Accessibility

Air: The nearest airport to Bundi is the Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur, which is about 215 km from Bundi. Airport to Bundi city in taxi costs about Rs 2500. Jaipur airport is connected to metro cities Mumbai and Delhi. Foreign travelers can take connection flights from Delhi and Mumbai.

Rail: Nearest rail head is at Kota, which is 35 km away from Bundi. Taxi cost about Rs 500 from Kota to Bundi. Kota is well connected by rail to other major cities.

Road: Bundi is connected with Kota (35 km). Jaipur (215 km), and many other cities through state owned transport services. Private luxury buses are also plying between major cities and Bundi.

Shopping

Bundi is celebrated for its beautiful cotton carpets. These carpets are easily available in the shops of the Main Bazaar, Bundi. Bundi is also quite renowned for its paintings. In particular, the miniature paintings of Bundi are a rare visual treat. These works of art are especially striking due to a particular green tint and are nearly lyrical in their creative expression

Accommodation

Bundi sees a lot of budget and cheap hotels providing the accommodation facilities. There is a real dearth of five star hotels at Bundi. Some of the places worth checking at Bundi include : Royal Retreat, Bundi Tourist Palace, Haveli Braj Bhushanjee, Diamond Hotel, Ishwari Niwas.

Attractions

Step Wells
The step wells are a trademark feature of Bundi. These wells were constructed as a means of providing water to the famine prone town of Bundi. They are also known as Baori, vav, kund or sagar in the local dialect. These step wells are of different shapes and are used to collect and store water. Bundi has a total of 50-odd very old wells and tanks.

Besides their utilitarian value, the baoris had immense social significance in Bundi. The rich and the mighty people of ancient Bundi constructed such magnificent tanks and attached religious significance to such acts. These people were then duly ‘respected’ for their noble deeds by the local populace.

District
Bikaner
STD Code
0151
Topic
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 5-28°C
Best time to visit
October to March

Bikaner

State

Bikaner lies within the Western Desert Region of the state of Rajasthan. The historic area lies very close to the Thar Desert. It is situated north to another famous city - Jaisalmer. It also houses one of the largest Camel research and breeding farms in the world. It is renowned for providing best riding camels in the world. It is rich in culture and tradition and is one of the exponents of Rajasthani art and music.

Image Credit:

History

Bikaner's history dates back to 1488 AD when a Rajput prince Rao Bika ji a descendent of the founder of Jodhpur (1459 AD)., Rao Jodha Ji established his kingdom here. Bika Ji chose a barren land called "Jungladesh" and shaped it into an impressive city, called Bikaner after the founder's name. Archeological surveys and excavations have established beyond doubt that civilization flourished here even before the Harappa period . Excavated statues, coins and carvings of stones and clay stands as testimony to this fact.
Ever since the foundation of Bikaner till its accession into Indian Union in 1947 A.D. and there after it's integration in Rajasthan state in 30-3-1949 A.D., Bikaner has played a notable role in the history of the country. Bikaner state has produced several able Generals and warriors and distinguished Rulers and just to name of few Raja Rai Singh Ji-One of Akbar's most distinguished Generals. Another famous name is Raja Anup Singh who ascended the throne in AD 1669 a scholar and warrior. His period has been described as "the golden time of Bikaner valor and fame".

In the modern period Bikaner produced the most outstanding Ruler, namely Maharaja Ganga Singh who ruled for 56 years. He was a strong and able ruler who renovated the traditional administration, modernized the army, separated the judiciary from the executive, constructed the famous "Gang Canal" and provided a number of welfare schemes, hospitals. His son and successor Maharaja Sardul Singh, who ascended the throne in A.D. 1943, played a conspicuous role in the merger of the princely states in the Indian Union. His Nationalistic outlook shall ever be remembered by the citizens of Bikaner. His son Dr. Karni Singh made a mark in Indian politics and in the field of sports. Ever since 1952 General Elections he had been elected as member of Parliament continuously for five terms. He attained international fame in shooting arena.

Accessibility

Air: The nearest airport to Bikaner is Jodhpur, which is nearly 250 km away. This is a domestic airport, connecting to metros in India and some few other cities in North. Taxi fare is about Rs 2000 from Jodhpur to Bikaner.

Rail: Bikaner railway station is well connected to the cities of Delhi, Jodhpur, Jaipur, Kalka, Howrah and Bhatinda. Bikaner Express and Bikaner Mail are commonly preferred trains.

Road: Plenty of bus services are available from Bikaner to Delhi, Jodhpur, Agra, Ajmer, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Jhunjhunu, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Udaipur and Kota. State owned bus tariff is about Rs 1.5 per km and luxury coaches charges Rs 3 per km.

Shopping

Shopping in Bikaner can be a pleasure for those looking for exquisite crafts, which have a feel of this historic city. Bikaner, the historic city of Rajasthan is famous for its leather and wood products made from camel and sheepskin.

Bikaner will be a delectable experience for the sweet-toothed. Snacks like like bhujias, and sweets like rasagolas and other sweets, which you find all over India, have become synonymous with Bikaner.

The main shopping areas in Bikaner are Kot Gate, King Edward Memorial Road and Station Road.Urmil Trust at Junagarh Fort and Khadi Industries Institute on Station Road are places where you can buy souvenirs and handcrafted items.

In Bikaner, you can shop for miniature paintings in Bikaneri style. Another art form typical of Bikaner is the gesso work on buffed camel hides, which are now revised by painting with 24 -carat gold on wood. Though expensive, items made of camel skins and hides are unique to take home.

Kote Gate: The chronic shopaholic never misses the whiff of local market food stuff and the by lanes which are hidden from the world, carving out magnificent masterpieces for throwaway prices. The Kote gate in Bikaner is one such place which is full of surprises for the ardent shopper. Being a part of history has endowed Bikaner with numerous art forms and handicraft artisans who produce creative wonders relentlessly.

It is possible to lay hands of buffed camel hide articles, miniature paintings, Khadi industry articles, as well as wood carvings apart form mouth watering Bhujia and Rosogollahs.

MG Road: The Mahatma Gandhi Road has a special emotional value attached to it, not only because of the great man’s name but also due to the fact that this road irrespective of its city identifies the shopping avenues which are available over it. The M.G. Road in Bikaner is no different and is like a magicians pot which throws out surprise galore.

Studded with many small as well as huge vending establishments M G Road boasts of awesome collections of chiffon, georgette as well as the special Bandhani (tie-dye) saris. Also worth a mention are the leather and wood souvenirs which are available at an affordable price and are a must carry memorabilia.

Station Road: Bikaner’s dusty streets and rustic by lanes are replete with numerous shops and small time vendors ready to sell their wares for a price. What is required is little bit of bargaining ability and a lot of patience, of course alongwith some money. The Station Road market is one such fabulous place where it is possible to acquire embroidered footwear (jootis), local fabrics, leather goods and wood as well as traditional; artifacts.

It is even possible to get a customized Jooti within 24 hrs. Also try out the local miniature paintings and gold worked wood and leather crafts. For the foodies, the famous Haldiram Bhujiawala original shop can be traced on this street.

Accommodation

Bikaner offers a great many accommodation facilities, depending upon the kind tourists prefer. There are budget hotels, deluxe accommodation and some high range hotels, serving in the region. Some popular ones include :

Budget - Evergreen Hotel, Hotel Kishan Palace, Hotel Deluxe, Hotel Meghsar Castle, Indra Lodge, Hotel Amit.

Deluxe - Hotel Palace View, Hotel Sagar, Bhairon Vilas, Hotel Sagar, Hotel Kalinga.

The hotels in Bikaner, the ancient and colorful city of Rajasthan are equipped with a range of hotel options- from luxury hotels to budget hotels. The Bikaner hotels offer traditional hospitality and are fully equipped with modern amenities to meet the needs of tourists. The government approved paying guest accommodation available in Bikaner is also popular with the tourists.

Some of the prominent hotels in Bikaner are:

Five Star Hotels:
Laxmi Niwas Palace

Three Star Hotels:
Basant Vihar

Heritage Hotels in Bikaner
Gajner palace Hotel
Bhanwar Niwas Hotel
Lallgarh Palace
Karni Bhawan Palace
Heritage Resort

Attractions

Bikaner Camel Festival
Department of Tourism, Art & Culture, Rajasthan organizes the Camel Festival in Bikaner every year. The festival takes place in the month of January. Rajasthan Camel festival is basically dedicated to Camel, the ship of the desert. It is held in the city of Bikaner with the massive and magnificent Junagarh Fort serving as the background. The camels, dancing to the tunes of their owners and trainers attract hoards of tourists to this festival every year.

Camel is regarded to be of much importance in the desert state of Rajasthan. And the worth of the camels is reflected in the way a proud breeder dresses up and displays his camels. A colorful procession of ornamented and decorated Camels marks the opening of the Camel Festival of Bikaner, Rajasthan. With the advancement of the festival celebrations, follow the other attractions of the Camel Festival including the best breed competition, the tug-of-war contest, camel dance, acrobatics, etc.

The efforts and the hard work of the trainer show in the way camels dance to his tunes and directions, displaying amazing footwork. The camels ornamented with bridles, bejeweled necks, jingling anklets and casting long, lanky shadows on the sand mesmerize the onlookers. In the evening, superb artists and folk dancers enchant you with their performance and charisma. Dancing with their skirt whirling in the sky, they present a figure of euphoria. Along with that, the fire dancers balancing burning lamps on their foreheads while dancing, leave you speechless.

Kapil Muni Fair
The largest fair of Bikaner, the Rajasthan Kapil Muni Fair is held on Kartik Poornima. The venue of the fair is Kolayat. It is located approximately 50 km to the southwest of Bikaner. This place was originally known as Kapilayatan, after the sage Kapil. It is believed that Sage Kapil did tapasya (meditation) at this place for the redemption of mankind. Even the sacred Puranas make a mention of Saint Kapil, along with the Kolayat Lake. It is believed that Kapil Muni was a descendent of Lord Brahma.

Located in an arid area, Kolayat has a lake with 52 Ghats. Some of these ghats are reserved for women. The Kolayat Lake has numerous temples on its ghats. One of the ghats is known as the Kapil Muni Ghat and houses a temple dedicated to Kapil Muni, consisting of a marble statue of the Muni. Kolayat is regarded as a great pilgrimage place. People think that a one-day visit to Kolayat holds as much significance as spending ten years at any other holy place.

Although the lake at Kolayat is thronged by devotees throughout the year to seek redemption, it holds a special significance at Kartik Poornima. Hoards of people swarm the place to take a dip in the holy water of the Kolayat Lake at the time of the Kapil Muni Fair of Kolayat near Bikaner. At the time of the Kapil Muni Fair of Bikaner, Rajasthan a cattle fair is also organized. The main animals traded during this fair are buffaloes, camels, horses and cattle. There is also a prize distribution ceremony, where certificates and prizes are given to the best breeders at the fair.

Things to do

Camel Safari: Bikaner is regarded as camel country due the abundance of camel in this region. The camel may look aloof but its the lifeline for the people of the desert whose communication needs depends on this vital beast for their very survival. Most journeys to the hinterlands are still made on camel back, or in camel in carts , and the camel is also used for ploughing the arid fields of the desert.

Since the sun can get very hot in desert, the best times for a camel safari are in the morning and evening, even in the cooler winter months. Such safaris are usually run by professional outfits who hire raikas, the camel keepers who are adapt at finding the best routes and water holes in the desert, and navigate almost by instinct guided, of course, by the position of the stars at night.

Camel safaris can range from just a day to several days, and you can choose an option that best meets your needs and schedules. Most such safaris can traverse a distance of 30-40 kms a day and you may need to plan accordingly.

District
Bikaner
STD Code
0151
Topic
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 5-28°C
Best time to visit
October to March

Bharatpur

State

Bharatpur, also known as Lohagarh, was founded by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1733. It was once an well planned and well-fortified city, and the capital of Jats kingdom ruled by Sinsinwar Maharajas.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rdale/5612218550/

History

The most prominent part of the history of Bharatpur is associated with the Jat Empire. The Jats ruled in this place in the medieval age. Bharatpur has been a segment of the old Matsya Desh. This place has some important mythological connections. History of Bharatpur has immediate correlation with history of Rajasthan. The town was named Bharatpur after Bharata, a brother of Lord Rama, whose other brother Laxman is the family deity of the erstwhile royal family of Bharatpur.

For example, the Pandavas are believed to have spent the 13th year of their exile here around 3500 years back. Some archaeological specimens of the ancient civilization of this place can still be seen in the Bharatpur Museum.

The city and the fort of Bharatpur have been believed to be founded by Lord Aditya Consul in the early seventeenth century. He established a state in the Mewat region south of Delhi, with its capital at Deeg. Leaders such as Gokula, Raja Ram, Churaman and Badan Singh brought together all the Jats and moulded them into a force to be reckoned with. Maharaja Suraj Mal was the state's greatest ruler; he made the state a formidable force in the region. During the British Raj, the state covered an area of 5,123 km² and its rulers enjoyed a salute of 17 guns. The state acceded unto the Dominion of India in 1947. It was merged with three nearby princely states to form the "Matsya Union", which in turn was merged with other adjoining territories to create the present-day state of Rajasthan.

Accessibility

Air: Nearest International Airport is Delhi, which is about 184 km away. Taxi from Bharatpur to Delhi costs about Rs 3000. Delhi is well connected to all major cities in India and abroad. Agra’s Kheria Airport is the nearest domestic terminal, which is about 45 km away.

Rail: Bharatpur being in the central railway zone is well connected to Jaipur, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Delhi and other major cities of India.

Road: State owned bus services are available from Agra, Fatepur Sikri, Japiur and many other cities in North India. Tourist service providers arrange deluxe buses from New Delhi, Jaipur (180 km) and Alwar (120 km). Tourist deluxe services will cost about Rs 3-4 per kilometer.

Shopping

Bharatpur is famous throughout the world mainly as a National Park. There are not many Bharatpur shopping destinations. However, tourists visiting Bharatpur can still find buying small stuff to take back as souvenirs. Read on this Bharatpur shopping guide to explore more about shopping in this city.

Shopping places in Bharatpur, Rajasthan are known for a number of items. Some of the famous shopping items of Bharatpur are:
Jewelry (of precious and semi-precious stones)
Antiques
Marble carvings
Brass work
Jaipur textiles (especially bandhej/tie and dye print)

Bharatpur is world renowned for the Keoladeo Ghana National Park. Not obviously a shopping destination, tourists heading for Bharatpur can manage to take home souvenirs and curios typical of India. For shoppers, the ideal place to shop would be the city of Jaipur.

Jaipur is famous for its jewelery made of precious and semi-precious stones. Also known are Jaipur textiles especially the bandhej (tie and dye print), brass work, antiques and marble carvings.

Accommodation

Accommodation is provided by a number of standard and budget hotels. Some known facility providers include:

ITDC Bharatpur Forest Lodge, Hotel Saras, Laxman Niwas Palace, Hotel Paradise, Hotel Sunbird, Pelican Hotel.

Hotels in Bharatpur offer the best accommodation options. Bharatpur has a range of hotels, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget hotels and guest hoses. The forest rest house is also an option for those who want to have a closer rendezvous with the wild.

Some of the prominent hotels in Bharatpur are:

Laxmi Vilas Palace (Heritage Hotel)
Udai Vilas Palace (Heritage hotel)
Bharatpur Forest Lodge (Government Approved)
Ashok Forest Lodge (3 Star Hotel)

Things to do

Indulge in Bird Watching
Bharatpur is especially famous for its bird sanctuary, which is also called Keoladeo Ghana National Park. The place boasts of as many as 375 species of birds, of which the most notable ones are Common Demoiselle, the rare Siberian Cranes, Boar Painted Storks, Egrets, Cormorants, White Ibis, Jacanas, While Harriers, Fishing Eagles, and Pied Kingfisher. The best times for bird watching at this sanctuary are August to November (for resident breeding birds) and October to February (for migrant birds).

Discover the Rich Wildlife
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, unlike what its name suggests, is not home to birds only. Rather, it also boasts of rich and varied species of wild animals as well. For instance, you can easily spot blue bull (nilgai), black buck, spotted deer, sambhars, jackals, otters, and fishing cats at the place. Then, the sanctuary also houses snakes and reptiles, like pythons and monitor lizards.

Explore the Rich Heritage
If you are one of those who love to delve into the past of a city and explore its rich heritage, then Bharatpur will surely not disappoint you. There are a number of historical places in the city that are worth visiting. For instance, you can explore Bharatpur Palace and Government Museum, which comes across as a blend of Mughal and Rajput styles. Then, there is Ganga Mandir, Laxman Mandir and Lohargarh Fort, all of which surely merit a visit.

Go on a Safari
A visit to Keoladeo Ghana National Park, without going on a jungle safari, would be as good as wasted. So, do make sure to get up early in the morning and go on a wildlife safari. You are sure to come up with some of the most exciting sights in the bird sanctuary.

Enjoy The Boating
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary has been created around an artificial lake, Bharatpur (after which the sanctuary has been named). The beautiful lake not only attracts tourists, but is a favorite spot of the birds as well. So, don’t forget to take a boat ride in the sanctuary and watch the birdlife from up close.

District
Bharatpur
STD Code
05644
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 5-28°C
Best time to visit
September - February
Famous For
Keoladeo National Park, is a declared UNESCO World Heritage Site

Patiala

State

Patiala, also known as the ‘city of newspapers’, is one of the erstwhile princely cities of Punjab located in its south-eastern region. This city was founded by Baba Ala Singh and is also famous for being the home of Hindustani classical music, known by the name of Patiala Gharana.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bhupinder_Singh_Patiala.jpg

Accessibility

Distance From
Delhi : 315 kms
Ambala : 54 Km
Chandigarh : 67 Km
Patiala is well linked with other towns of Punjab through rail and bus service. It is situated nearly 4 km from Patiala Railway station/Bus Stand.

Air

Since there is no airport in Patiala, you will have to take flight to the closest airport of Chandigarh, if you wish to travel to the city by air. Chandigarh is located at a distance of only 56 km from Patiala. Hence, after reaching Chandigarh, you can hire taxi or bus and travel down to Patiala conveniently. Flights can be taken to Amritsar as well, which is situated at a distance of 206 km from Patiala. A number of domestic flights regularly operate to Chandigarh and Amritsar, from different parts of the country.

Rail

Patiala has a railway station of its own, connecting it with all the key destinations in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, etc. Apart from that, Chandigarh and Ambala present the two nearest rail links from the place.

Road

Patiala lies off the excellent National Highway No.1 (Delhi-Amritsar) and is just 250 km from Delhi. There are number of government and private buses running from Delhi to Patiala. You can also drive to Patiala from Chandigarh, via Zirakpur (on NH22) and Rajpura.

District
Patiala
STD Code
0175
Topic
Termperature
Summer 35-40°C, Winter 5-24°C
Best time to visit
November-March

Pathankot

State

Pathankot, used to be a princely state ruled by the Rajputs before 1849 AD, is situated at the picturesque foothills of Kangra and near the head of Bari Doab canal. It is the meeting point of three states as it serves as a conjunction for the northern states of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. It has a rich historical past as it was under the reign of many rulers. It was the seat of the Loi and shawl weaving industry for many centuries.

History

Pathankot and its surrounding areas once formed part of the territories of Nurpur (now in Himachal Pardesh). The dynasty of Nurpur was established by Jatpal alias Rana Bhet, a Taur Rajput from Delhi, who settled at Pathankot and took possession of all the country in the foot of the hills. Rajputs shifted their capital to the modern town of Nurpur (renamed after Begum Nurjahan) towards the end of seventeenth century. A muslim descendant of the Rajas of Nurpur Sayed Khan ruled over this territory till 1781. Pathankot also figures in Ain-i-Akbari as the Pargana Headquarter. Some believe it was a settlement of Pathans during the madieval times. The famous historian Cunnigham says that name of Pathankot came into vogue from the word Pattan.

Accessibility

By Air :- Pathankot can be reached by air from cities like Jammu, Delhi and Jaipur.

By Train :- Pathankot has direct train connections with Delhi, Jammu and other Indian cities. The most important trains that pave way to Pathankot are Jammu Tawi-Mumbai Express and Pooja Express from Jammu-Jaipur.

By Road :- Pathankot has a strong network of private and public sector bus services. Hence it can very conveniently be reached from important cities like Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir.

District
Gurdaspur
STD Code
0186
Topic
Termperature
Summer 21-43°C, Winter 5-24°C
Best time to visit
September to February
Famous For
Pathankot is the gateway that connects the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the rest of the country.

Mohali

State

Mohali, located to the West of Chandigarh, is almost a continuation of the Chandigarh city.
It is officially named after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh, Sahibzada Ajit Singh (SAS Nagar, or "House of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). It along with Chandigarh and Panchkula form a part of the Chandigarh Tricity or Chandigarh Capital Region.

History

Mohali was conceived after the trifurcation of Punjab and its capital Chandigarh becoming a Union Territory in late 1966. Today, Mohali and Chandigarh are contiguous areas with only the boundary of Punjab and UT of Chandigarh dividing this area. The original plan of Mohali is in fact a mere extension of the road and design system of Chandigarh without any unique planning. The development earlier was only till Phase VII. The development of sectors and phases from Phase 8 onwards started in late 1980s, and the city got its own bus stand in Phase 8 in mid 1990s. In 2006, Mohali's population is near 200,000, approximately 1/5 of Chandigarh's. The region has been targeted by an increasing number of outsourcing IT companies, who look to capitalize on the rich investment opportunities the city offers.

Mohali comes under the jurisdiction of Punjab State while Punchkula is a part of Harayana. This urban area is now popularly known as the Tri-city.Now a days Mohali is a separate district of punjab.

District
Mohali
STD Code
0172
Topic
Termperature
Summer 30-40°C, Winter 12-20°C
Best time to visit
Oct - Mar

Mansa

State

Mansa, believed to be founded by Bhai Gurdas, is situated in the cotton belt of state and is popularly known as "Area of White Gold". Pre-Harappan, Harappan and late Harappan sites found in the region are the testimony of the fact that life in Mansa began in around 2800 BC.

History

The town is said to have been founded by Bhai Gurdas who hailed from Dhingar, Distt. Mansa. He is said to have been married at this place among the Dhaliwal Jat Sikh. Once he came to his in-laws to take his wife along with him but they refused to send her. At this, Bhai Gurdas sat in meditation before the house of his in-laws. After some time, the parents of the girl agreed to send their daughter with Bhai Gurdas. But he refused to take her along with him, stating that he had now renounced the worldly way of life. In his memory, his Smadh was constructed where a fair is held every year in March-April. People in large numbers attend the fair and offer Laddus and Gur at Smadh. Class ‘A’ municipality has been functioning in the town since 1952.

Accessibility

Air: The nearest airports are located at New Delhi and Chandigarh which are 248 km and 180 km away by road respectively.New airports will be in working soon at ludhiana, International Airport at Mohali, Bhatinda.

Rail: It is connected by rail and situated on the Delhi–Bathinda branch line of Northern Railway. Many trains like New Delhi–Bathinda Intercity Express,Ferozepur Mumbai Janta Express, Bikaner Guwahti Express and Punjab-Mail come to Mansa station. Besides, there are several passenger trains running between New Delhi and Mansa at regular intervals daily.

Road: Mansa is well connected to all the cities of punjab by bus routes.

District
Mansa
STD Code
01652
Termperature
Summer 30-40°C, Winter 12-20°C
Best time to visit
Oct - Mar
Famous For
Mansa Fair that is held in either March or April

Ludhiana

State

Ludhiana, the largest city of Punjab, is situated on the old bank of the Sutlej River. It is a major industrial hub of the state and is considered as the "Manchester of India". It is mainly popular for its religious sightseeing attractions, which includes various Gurudwaras and shrines along with its popular Punjab Agricultural University Museum.

History

Ludhiana's history goes a back a long way to 1481 when it was just a small village called Meer Hota. Initially ruled by yodhas from the 1st to the 4th century, it subsequently came under King Samudragupta and the Rajputs .The original Ludhianavis actually settled here much later in the 9th century. And then came the Punjabi races of Sidhus, Gills, Sandhus and Grewals from the jungle of Jagraon.
In the early 19th century, it has been under the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1806) for a short period. During that time, it became an important British cantonment before the British took it over in 1809. They confined the Maharaja's control to the right bank of the River Sutlej and the British troops were permanently stationed in Ludhiana.

Accessibility

There are many long distance direct train connections, linking Ludhiana to major centres in India. Daily bus service connect Ludhiana with Delhi and other towns in Punjab and neighbouring states.
Air: Ludhiana has an airport of its own, popularly called the Sahnewal Airport. It provides a platform to both civil and defense flights. Since it is located at a distance of hardly 5 km from the city centre, it is easily accessible as well. Domestic flights like Indian Airlines, Air Deccan, and Spice Jet operate regular flights to and from Ludhiana. The next nearest airport from Ludhiana is the Chandigarh airport, which is at a distance of 100 km. Various domestic flights, like Indian Airlines, and Jet Airways, operate to and from the Chandigarh airport. Amritsar, located 136 km from Ludhiana, also has an airport. Both domestic and international flights operate to and from Amritsar. After reaching the airport, you can hire a taxi or bus for reaching Ludhiana conveniently.

Rail: Ludhiana has a well maintained railway station of its own. There are regular trains running between New Delhi and Ludhiana. The Express and Super Fast trains regularly ply to and from the city. Even fast trains connect it with important places in India, like Calcutta, Mumbai, Puri, Nagpur, and Jammu. The important trains coming and going from Ludhiana include Frontier Mail, Jammu Tawi, Delux Express, Shatabdi Express, Utkal Express and Howrah Mail. Even the intra-state rail connection is strong and passenger trains regularly operate from the major towns of Punjab to Ludhiana.

Road: Ludhiana is located on the Amritsar-Delhi section of the Grand Trunk Road. Various key destinations in Punjab, such as Jalandar, Amritsar and Chandigarh, are well linked with the city, through an excellent road network. NH95 connects Ludhiana to Chandigarh Ferozpur. There is both private and government buses connecting Ludhiana to many parts of the country. These buses provide a means of communication within the state as well. Bus services are available to Himachal, Delhi, Chandigarh, UP, and Rajasthan. Important road links include Delhi, Shimla, Chandigarh, Rishikesh, Kulu, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Jammu, Jaipur and many other cities.

Shopping

Ludhiana has a number of things to offer to its tourists, which they would want to take back home. All over the city, there are innumerable shops selling various items catering to the daily needs of the people. There is a grand display of Punjab's traditional handicrafts, like phulkari, jootis, parandis, jewelries, dress materials etc. Also, one can shop for the modern items that are widely available in almost all the shopping centers. Ludhiana has both modern and old markets. This is so because it is among those cities that have grown at a phenomenal pace, in the Post-Partition era. A unique thing about Ludhiana is that you can find a market almost all the products. For example, cycles are readily available in cycle market. If one intends to shop for hosiery products, Sunder Nagar or Dal Bazar or Chawal Market or Bajra Nagar will be the best option. Akal Market, Dr.Gujjar Mal Road, Karim Pura Bazar are famous for textiles and Mochpura Bazar for quality range of shawls and blankets.

STD Code
0161
Topic
Best time to visit
November-March

Jalandhar

State

Jalandhar, previously known as Jullundur, was the capital of Trigarttas (people living in the "land between three rivers": Ravi, Beas and Sutlej) in the times of Mahabharata war. It is believed to be the oldest city and was ruled by the Hindus and the Mughals in succession. Today this city is a highly industrialized centre being India's foremost producer of world class sports equipments.

History

The earliest historical mention of Jalandhar occurs in the reign of Kanishka, the Kushan King of northern India in whose time, a council of Buddhist theologians was held near Jalandhar about 100 AD to collect and arrange the sacred writings of Buddhism and to bring about reconciliation between its various sects. This makes Jalandhar along with Multan the oldest surviving city of the Punjab region.

In the 7th Century, when the famous Chinese traveller and pilgrim Hiuen Tsang visited India during the reign of Harsha Vardhana, the Kingdom of Jalandhara or Trigartta was under the rule of Raja Utito (whom Alexender Cunningham identifies with the Rajput Raja Attar Chandra). The kingdom was said to have extended 167 miles (269 km) from east to west and 133 miles (214 km) from north to south, thus including the hill states of Chamba, Mandi and Suket (Himachal Pradesh) and Satadru or Sirhind in the plains. Raja Utito was a tributary of Harsh Vardhana. The Rajput Rajas appear to have continued to rule over the country right up to the 12th century, with occasional interruptions, but their capital was Jalandhar and Kangra formed an important stronghold.

According to the Chinese pilgrim Fa Hien, who traveled India between 399 and 411 C.E., there were a great many Viharas of Buddhism in India. In the Jalandhar Doab, there were as many as 50 Viharas of Buddhism. The Buddhist religion was adopted by a large number of people.

From the later half of the tenth century up to AD 1019, the district was included in the Shahi Kingdom of the Punjab and Jalandhar was an important city in the region. Many Rajputs lived in and around the surrounding areas of Jalandhar before the partition in 1947. With the partition of the country, many like the Rawal Rajputs went to settle in the Pakistan side of the Punjab, whilst some went to other countries.

Accessibility

Air: There is no airport in Jalandhar. The nearest airport is Raja Sansi airport in Amritsar, 80 km away.

Rail: The railway terminus at Jalandhar falls in the Delhi-Amritsar Railway Line. This route is mostly traversed by passenger trains and express trains that connect the city to the important cities like Kolkata, Mumbai, Jammu and Nagpur. Other than the express and the passenger trains, the city has regular local trains that arrive and depart from the railway terminus at Jalandhar.

Road: It is at a distance of 350 Kms from Delhi on Delhi-Amritsar Highway. There is a vast network of bus services of Punjab, Himachal & Delhi, Haryana, Pepsu, Chandigarh (160 km), U.P., Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan State Roadways, apart from private operators.

Shopping

Jalandhar is one of the important districts in Punjab. It offers ample of options to shop, when it comes to the tourists. The city has both modern items and rich traditional items at display. Besides buying the usual urban stuffs, one can look out for the specialties of the region. Jalandhar is famous for leather items and thus has a wide array of leather goods, which one can conveniently find at almost any shop. Popularly known as the sports capital of India, it has an ever-growing sports goods industry as well.

Typical traditional items like phulkaris, jootis, parandis, durries and peedhis are widely available in most of the popular markets of Jalandhar. They are quite reasonable in price and are easily found. The most popular shops that sell traditional items include Oriental Crafts, Prince Glass Corner, Taj Handicrafts, Janta Textiles and Handicrafts, Loveleen Handicraft, Pacca Bagh and Jaina Crafts.Basketry and wood works are other items that one can shop for, in Jalandhar.

Other popular shopping items that can be found in Jalandhar include handloom items, kitchen utensils, quilts and blankets, textile, jewellery and furniture. The global mall culture has creeped into the Jalandhar market as well, just like any other part of the country. Ebony Store, Manbro and Sadar Bazar are some of the well-stocked shopping places in the city.

District
Jalandhar
STD Code
0181
Topic
Termperature
Summer 22-40°C, Winter 10-33°C
Best time to visit
Mid November to Early March

Gurdaspur

State

Gurdaspur, located amidst the river Ravi and Beas, was founded by Guriya Ji in the beginning of 17th century. On his name, this city was named as Gurdaspur.

History

Gurdaspur was founded by Sahib Deep Chand and was named after his grandfather Guriya in the beginning of 17th century. In his honour, this city was named Gurdaspur. He bought land for Gurdaspur from the Jats of the Sangi Gotra. Guriya, Sal,a Brahmin of the Kaushal Gotra came from Paniar, a village situated 5 miles north of Gurdaspur. The ancestors of Guriya had come from Ayodhya and settled in Paniar. Guriya Ji had two sons Nawal Rai and Pala. The descendants of Nawal Rai settled in Gurdaspur and Nawal Rai’s son Baba Deep Chand was a contemporary of Guru Gobind Singh. It is believed that Guru Gobind Singh gave the title of Ganj Bakhsh (Owner Of Treasure) to Baba Deep Chand. The descendants of Baba Deep Chand are called Mahants
Gurdaspur was the last bastion of Banda Bahadur. Banda Bahadur's legend lives on in the poem "Bandabir", by the Indian Nobel prize winner Rabindranath Tagore. The poem, written in the Bengali language, has been translated into English, since.

Accessibility

Air: Gurdaspur does not have an airport of its own. The closest airport to the city is the Raja Sani Airport of Amritsar, which is at a distance of 72 km. International airlines like Turkmenistan Airlines, Uzbekistan Airlines and Air India fly to and from the aiport, connecting the city to foreign countries. Several domestic flights, like Air Deccan, Jet Airways etc, also operate from Amritsar. From Amritsar, one can travel by taxi or bus to reach Gurdaspur.

Rail: Gurdaspur falls on the Delhi-Jammu railway line. It is also a part on the Amritsar-Batala-Pathankot section of the Ferozepur Division of the Northern Railway and the Amritsar-Batala-Pathankot Road, both of which run all through side by side. The important trains that stop here are Jammu Mail and Chennai Mail.

Road: Gurdaspur is well connected by road, to almost all the key cities in India. Right from Delhi and Chadigarh to Amritsar and Jaipur, you will find buses to almost all the cities, including both government and private services. Apart from that, taxis are also easily available for commuting to places within as well as outside Punjab.

District
Gurdaspur
STD Code
01874
Topic
Termperature
Summer 30-40°C, Winter 12-20°C
Best time to visit
November to March