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Chettinad

State

Chettinad is a region located in Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu in South India. Chettinad can boasts of a glorious past and includes 74 villages including Karaikudi, which is its capital. The main residents of Chettinad are the Nattukottai Chettiars, also called Nagarathers who are involved in banking and other commercial activities. They mostly live in Keraikudi, which has 18th century mansions. The houses in Chettinad are made of marble and Burma teak, are rectangular in shape with a thousand windows and many pillars. In ancient times the walls of the houses in Chettinad were polished with a paste of eggwhites to give it a smooth texture.

History

Chettinad is a wonderful small town which has the remnants of its glorious past. Chettinad is famous for its houses and buildings. Chettinad is the homeland of Natukottai Chettiar also known as the Nagarathars. The Chettiars who are the residents of Chettinad are considered to be the pioneers of banking. Legends say that the Pandyan King of 13th century invited the people of Chettinad to stay here in the. They were a big business community which gave the city the name of Chettinad.

Accessibility

Air: The nearest airport to Chettinad is at Madurai, which is about 90 km away from the city center. Taxi facilities are available from airport to city. It will cost around Rs. 1300. Madurai offers direct regular flights to Chennai. The major International airport nearby is at Chennai. Chennai is well connected by air to domestic and foreign cities.

Rail: The major railway station nearby to Chettinad is located at Karaikudi. This is in the main rail route to Chennai. Regular trains are available to Chennai.

Road: Many buses, state owned and private, connect chettinad with other major cities in Tamil Nadu. Karaikudi is placed in the national Highway and Chettinad is well connected by road through Karaikudi. It is connected with Madurai, Chennai, Tanjore and Trichy.

Shopping

Shopping in Chettinad will be a delight for an antiquarian and a tourist alike. Chettinad is famous as the land of Chettiars, the wealthiest merchant families in Tamil Nadu.The Chettinad houses with lavish furnishings - woodwork and collection of ceramic collections from across the globe still reflect the opulence of the bygone era.

While shopping in Chettinad you will be overwhelmed by the large number of antique shops and the range of antiques-from mugs and bowls from Czechoslovakia to bamboo boxes from Burma.Chettinad is the place where you can buy exquisite antique furniture as home decor. It is an added advantage if you are an expert in wood.

Fabric shopping is also interesting while in Chettinad because it is the home of the world-famous Chettinad cotton. Saris and dress materials can be bought from MM street lined with shops or the weaver's lane where it will be fascinating to buy cloth straight off the loom. If you visit the weekly markets, you may find interesting hand products like cane and bamboo baskets.

Accommodation

Chettinad hotels offer its distinctive Chettinad cuisine. Perhaps the spiciest, oiliest and most aromatic in India, it is the hallmark of the Chettinad community hailing from Chettinad, the deep southern region of Tamil Nadu.

The popular Chettinad dishes that you can savor at the hotels in Chettinad are the varuval (meat, fish or vegetables fried with onions and spices) and poriyal (curry) and kuzhambu (ingredients stewed in a gravy of coconut milk and spices).

The heritage hotels in Chettinad retain the old world charm with long corridors shaded by dark green wooden eaves and gleaming red oxide floors, bordered by the fabled, locally made Athangudi tiles. Even the furniture made of teak and rosewood has a distinctive Chettinad style. A stay there transports you to a bygone era of simple yet elegant living.

Some of the prominent heritage hotels in Chettinad are:

The Bangala
Hotel Chettinad Mansion

Attractions

Art and Crafts
The art and crafts of Chettinad, available in plenty in the large number of antique shops in the place and the variety of antiques available there reflect excellent works of art and crafts of Chettinad. Chettinad is renowned for its cotton textiles. The beautiful designs on the cotton fabrics are excellent instances of Chettinad art and crafts. The metal ware and woodwork of Chettinad are remarkable for their design. See the exquisite Spanish tiled roof, Italian floor tiles and carved teak pillars at Periya Minor's Veedu. Learn the art of making and drying handmade patterned terracotta tiles by visiting a tile factory in Athangudi.

Chettinad Cuisine
Chettinad cuisine is one of the spiciest and the most aromatic in India.
Chettinad cuisine is famous for its use of a variety of spices used in preparing mainly non-vegetarian food. The dishes are hot and pungent with fresh ground masalas, and topped with a boiled egg that is usually considered essential part of a meal.

District
Sivaganga
Topic
Termperature
Summer 22-37°C, Winter 19-32°C
Best time to visit
October to March
Famous For
well known for its Chettinad cuisine, Mansions, and Temples

Auroville

State

Auroville is an "experimental" township near Puducherry, was founded by Sri Aurobindo's mother on February 28, 1968. It is meant to be "a universal town where men and women of all countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/5445463152/

History

Auroville was founded as a project of Sri Aurobindo Society on Wednesday 28 February 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, "The Mother". She was an equal spiritual collaborator of Sri Aurobindo, who believed that "man is a transitional being". The Mother expected that this experimental "universal township" would contribute significantly in the "progress of humanity towards its splendid future by bringing together people of goodwill and aspiration for a better world." The Mother also believed that such a universal township will contribute decisively to the Indian renaissance (Ref. Mother's Agenda, Vol. 9, dt.3.02.68). The Government of India endorsed the township, and in 1966, UNESCO also endorsed it inviting the member-states to participate in the development of Auroville. UNESCO re-endorsed Auroville four times more in the course of the last 40 years[citation needed].

Accessibility

By Road: There are buses plying regularly from Chennai, Bangalore, Ooty, Madurai, Kanchipuram and Mahabalipuram.

Accommodation

The town has a number of settlements to cater to the needs of travellers and guests. You can find accommodation varying from Rs 150 to Rs 1,000 (per head/ night).

District
Viluppuram
STD Code
041386
Topic
Best time to visit
Throughout the year
Famous For
An 'experimental' township, City of Dawn

Anaimalai

State

Annamalai is located in the mountainous region Tamil Nadu and is part of the Western Ghats that run down the west coast of the country. Anaimalai and the surrounding hills are part of the ‘Nilgiri’ hills or Blue Mountains. It is an ideal and uncluttered tourist destination for naturalists as the whole area abounds with a variety of flora and fauna. The place has some tea and coffee plantations in the surrounding areas and a few rubber plantations are located in the foothills.

Accessibility

By Air: Nearest airport is Coimbatore, which is 96 km away from Anaimalai city. Tourist taxis costs about Rs 1200/- for a drop to Anaimalai from Coimbatore. Coimbatore is locally connected many South Indian airports, especially to Chennai.

By Rail: Nearest railhead is Coimbatore. Coimbatore railway station is well connected to all major cities in India.

By Road: Volvo deluxe luxury buses are available from Chennai, Bangalore and Cochin to Coimabtore. The bus fare ranges between Rs 500 to Rs 1200. State owned buses are also connecting Chennai to Coimbatore and KSRTC connects Cochin to Coimbatore.

Things to do

Trekking: Annamalai Hills is said to be the ecstasy of nature lovers! This place is greatly known for its scenic nature and it is also a right place for any visitor who desires to give an initial kick-off in trekking. Trekking in this hill will be the best start for a novice! You can follow quite different trekking routes and each trekking route will differ from simple to difficult trek! Quite few simple treks that could be taken are Pandaravara is merely 8 km, Kozhikamuthu is 12 km. These places are merely easy to trek whereas the difficult places of trekking include the Perunkundru, which is 32 km. To start your trek, you must have to get permits from the respective Range authorities at the Topslip.

District
Coimbatore
STD Code
04253
Topic
Termperature
Summer 22-40°C, Winter 22-33°C
Best time to visit
June to March
Famous For
Famous for wild life sanctuary

Sikar

State

Sikar is a historical city, located in the Shekhawati region and is second most developed city in the state after Jaipur. It was the largest and the richest ‘thikana’ (Feudal State) under Jaipur. The town was modelled to resemble the city plan of Jaipur.

History

Sikar is a Historical City and at present district head quarter. Sikar district presents a good many facts for the tourists. Sikar is as much part of Shekhawati as Jhunjhunu. It was the biggest Thikana (Estate) of the Jaipur State. It lie on the highway 11 in the midway on route Bikaner to Agra . It is 116 Km away from the Jaipur, 320Km from Jodhpur 240 Km from Bikaner and 301 Km. from Delhi. Sikar was the capital town of the Tikana Sikar.
It is escorted all around by the highwalls comprising of seven gates. The primitive name of Sikar was ‘Beer Bhan Ka Bass’. In order of mitigate the enmity on account of the murder of Daulat Singh’s father Jaswant Singh , Bahadur Singh the raja of Khandela gifted the village to Daulat Singh . He laid down the foundation stone of the fort on the raised ground of this village. Lateron his son Shiv Singh who was very strong ,clever, courageous and bold made a magnificent fort on it. Shiv Singh was the most prominent Rao Raja of Sikar. He developed the village into a beautiful town. It is surrounded by a strong boundary wall . He was a religious man.

Accessibility

Air

Sikar can be approached by road from Delhi, Jaipur or Bikaner, all of which are connected by air.

Rail

The Shekhawati Express runs daily between Delhi, and Jaipur stopping at Jhunjhunu, Mukundgarh and Sikar.

Road

The town of Sikar is connected by road with Jaipur, Delhi and Bikaner.

Topic

Shekhawati

State

Shekhawati, meaning the garden of Shekha, is a semi desert region in north state situated in the Delhi-Bikaner-Jaipur triangle. Known as the "Open art gallery of Rajasthan", this region is mainly famous for its amazing havelis richly painted and decorated. There are numerous havelis in Shekhawati, some of them dating back to the 18th century. It derives its name from one of its prominent ruler, Rao Shekha.
The region of Shekhawati is also known as Scotland of India because of its brave, sacrificing and painstaking Rajput people.

Image Credit:

History

The history of Shekhawati can be traced back to the 14th Century, a number of Muslims clans moved into the area and the towns which developed became important trading posts on the caravan routes emanating from the ports of Gujrat. The name of the region can be traced to a 15th century Rajaput Kachhwaha chieftain by the name of Rao Shekha.

As the Mughal Empire fell into decline after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the descendants of Rao Shekha , who had already installed themselves in areas to the east of the Aravalli Range, began to encroach on the regions to the north and west. Covering an area of some 30,000 sq km, today this region encompasses the administrative districts of Churn, Jhunjhunu and Sikar, and is known as Shekhawati.The chieftains of the region retained a nominal loyalty to the Rajput states of Jaipur and Amber, who in turn honored them with hereditary titles known as tazimi sardars. It was probably exposure to the courts of jaipur and Amber which encouraged the chieftains, who were known as thakurs, or barons, to commission the first of the thousands of murals which decorated their havelis, or mansions.By 1732, two of these chieftains, Sardul Singh and Shiv Singh, had overthrown the nawabs of Fatehpur and Jhunjhunu and British Ports at Bombay and Calcutta were able to handle a much greater volume of trade than those at Gujarat. Pressure by the British East India Company compelled Jaipur state to drastically reduce its levies, and it became no longer necessary to travel via Shekhawati. However hawat merchants had received grounding in the Practices and principles of trade, and were reluctant to relinquish was obviously a lucrative source of Income. Towards the end of the 19th century menfolk began to emigrate their desert homes to the thriving, centres emerging on the ports of the Ganges. India's richest industrialists of the century, such as the Birlas, were Marwaris (as the people from Shekawati came to be known).

Accessibility

Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 150 km away from Shekhawati city. Taxi charges about Rs 2600 from Airport to the city. Jaipur airport is connected to metro cities Mumbai and Delhi. Foreign travelers can take connection flights from Delhi international airport, which is nearly 250 km away from Shekhawati. Taxi charges about Rs 5000 from Delhi to Shekhawati.

Rail: Jhunjhunu is the nearest railway station to Shekhawati. This railhead is on the Broad Gauge line between Mumbai and Delhi and is connected to all cities in India by trains. Tourist taxis are available from railway station to Shekhawati.

Road: Shekhawati is connected by regular bus services to other cities in and around. Many Rajasthan state public transport buses connecting Shekhawati with Jaipur (150 km). Private bus services are available from Shekhawati to Delhi (250 km), charging about Rs 800.

Shopping

Painting as a handicraft is a rich tradition in Shekhawati. Skilled artisans in the region paint and recreate fantastic murals on paper and cloth. These serve as excellent items for interior decoration and as souvenirs. You may also gift it to near and dear ones. Do pick up a piece or two while shopping in Shekhawati.
Another popular item for shopping in Shekhawati is furniture. You may embellish your home with the carved and decorated chests, chairs, cradles and low tables & stools are hot favourite with those ho go for shopping in Shekhawati. You may also look for other wood crafted utilities and objets d'art while shopping in Shekhawati.
You may also go for metal utensils, made-as-old furniture, and tie-dye fabrics. Mukundgarh is known for beautiful textiles, brass and iron scissors whereas Mandawa for bangles and fabrics.

Accommodation

Shekhawati encompasses a large area and as such there are a number of places where one can put up. A good number of hotels provide their services in the region. One can find a variety of these hotels from low budget to luxurious ones. Some of the known service providers include Hotel Castle Mandwa (Mandwa), The Desert Resort, Mukandgarh Fort (Mukandgarh), The Piramal Haveli, Roop Niwas Palace (Nawalgarh), Hotel Apani Dhani (Nawalgarh), Dunlod Castle (Dunlod). All these make up star category, the budgeted ones include Hotel Chirmi at Churu, Tourist Bungalow at Jhunjunu.

Most of the hotels in Shekhawati enjoy the status of heritage hotels. Many palaces, forts and havelis of the royal families in Mandawa, Nawalgarh, Dundlod, Mukundgarh, Jhunjhunu have now been opened for the accommodation of the tourists.

Hotels in Nawalgarh

Roop Niwas Palace
Apani Dhani

Hotels in Jhunjhunu

Jamuna Resort
Shiv Shekhawati

Hotels in Mukundgarh

Mukundgarh Fort
Hotels in Dundlod

Dera Dundlod Kila

Hotels in Mandawa

Castle Mandawa
Desert Resort

Attractions

Havelis
The beautiful and fascinating havelis of Shekhawati have proved to be a major tourist appeal. Striking architecture, graceful interiors and massive parapets of the havelis stand witness to the wealth and prosperity of the Marwari merchants. Adorned with exquisite murals and delicately latticed and carved windows, these havelis present an awe-inspiring sight. Almost every havelis is decorated with magnificent mirror work and paintings festooned with gold or silver leaf. During the old days, these wooden carvings and gold and silver paintings were assumed to be symbolical of the owner's status and wealth.

Wall Paintings: The palaces, Forts, Havelis and even minor buildings of the Shekhavati region are invariably adorned with some of the most amusing art form that is paintings and frescoes.

The paintings mostly used colors made up from naturally available ingredients and its is amusing to notice that even after centuries there is no deterioration in the quality and layers of the paint. The picture galleries beautifying the walls depict historical, hunting, personal and religious scenes painted in various styles.

The best part is the impartial view of the artist where one might find references to the arrival of the British in India. Pictures depicting Bicycle, Locomotives and Cars can be seen.

District
Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Churu
STD Code
01592,01572
Topic
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 5-28°C
Best time to visit
October to March
Famous For
Shekhawati is famous of its exquisitely painted and frescoed havelis. The region is often dubbed as "Open Air Art Gallery".

Sawai Madhopur

State

Sawai Madhopur was built as a planned city by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur (1750-1768), who named the township after himself. is famous for its guavas, affectionately known as "Madhopur guavas" in Rajasthan.

History

The town of Sawai Madhopur was founded in 1765 AD was named after its founder Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur. Due to the ongoing Muslim conquests, somehow, the grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan, Govinda established himself at Ranthambhore and ruled the surrounding regions. Later, Vagbhatta laid siege to the fort, following Illtutmish's death and ruled for the following 12 years.

History indicates that the region changed lots of hands before finding its way back to its founder, Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur who reinstated the town to its former glory.

Accessibility

Air: The nearest airport from Sawai Madhopur is Sanganer Airport at Jaipur which is at a distance of 175 km. Jaipur, being the capital of Rajasthan and a tourist hub is well connected to all the major destinations within and outside Rajasthan. Buses from Jaipur run for Sawai Madhopur quiet frequently.

Rail: Sawai Madhopur has a railway station of its own. The Kota Janshatabadi and August Kranti Rajdhani connects Sawai Madhopur to Delhi while Bombay Central - Jaipur Express connects it to Mumbai.

Road: Sawai Madhopur is well connected by road to Agra (226 km), Bharatpur (166 km), Delhi (434 km), Kota (217 km) and Jaipur (176 km).

District
Sawai Madhopur
STD Code
07462
Topic
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 20-30°C
Best time to visit
Oct - May

Neemrana

State

Neemrana is an ancient historical town, situated at 122 km from Delhi on the Delhi-Jaipur highway. It is the site of 14th century Hill-Fort ruled by Chauhans till 1947. The main attraction of this place is the fort which is perched on a plateau, surrounded by a horse-shoe formation of the Aravalli Mountains.

History

The historic facts about Neemrana take us to the ancient times when it was under the patronage of Maharaja Devi Singhji. Besides, Neemrana was also the third capital of the descendents of Prithviraj Chauhan III. The chief landmark of this town, the Neemrana Fort, was built by Maharaja Devi Singhji and this particular place has derived its name from the gallant local chieftain Nimola Meo. There is an interesting incident behind the name of the fort. While fighting with the Chauhans he was overthrown and he made a humble plea for naming his lost kingdom after his name. This fort is an architectural marvel of Rajasthan and one of the oldest too. The present fort is a leading heritage resort that is used for the purpose of luxury tourist accommodation, wedding and business purposes.

Accessibility

Air: Neemrana can be easily reached from Delhi as only 120 kilometers separate the place from the capital of India. Delhi is connected with all the major destinations of the world by a large number of international flights. Well known international carriers like KLM, British airways, Lufthansa, and Virgin airlines operate flights to and from Delhi. Delhi is also connected to all the major cities of India, and a large number of domestic carriers offer cheap flights to and from Delhi. Tourists can avail of excellent transport facilities from the airport to Neemrana and other destinations in Rajasthan. Luxury buses and air-conditioned cars are available from the airport itself. The airport has a travel desk that will assist you in every way possible. Hotel bookings for Neemrana Fort and other cities in Rajasthan are also done from here.

Rail: New Delhi is the rail head closest to Neemrana. New Delhi is connected to all parts of India through a vast railway network comprising a large number of fast, super fast, passenger, and luxury trains. One of the best ways to arrive at Alwar, the station nearest to Neemrana, is by the Fairy Queen, which is drawn by the oldest running locomotive in the world.

Road: Neemrana is located at a distance of 120 kilometers from Delhi, on the Delhi-Jaipur Highway (National Highway 8). The stretch is very well maintained and it usually takes about two hours to reach Neemrana.

Shopping

At the Neemrana shop you will find a wide variety of lifestyle and gift items including candles, cutlery, crockery, linen, fashion accessories and more. Items used in the Neemrana Hotel are also available for purchase to take home the heritage experience. There''s plenty to shop for but it is pretty over priced.

Accommodation

The Neemrana Fort Palace is the star accommodation here and is credited with setting off a trend in converting heritage buildings into hotels.

Things to do

Flying Fox Zipping

Flying Fox is India’s first zip tour – a unique and exhilarating aerial journey between hill forts and ridge tops, during which you fly down a series of ultra-strong cables or zip lines, attached by a harness and pulley.

Flying Fox Neemrana is India's first Zip Tour and operates from the Neemrana Fort Palace, in the village of Neemrana. The Zip Tour is located at an outcrop of the Aravali hill range and was inaugurated in January 2009 by Sri Banerjee, Secretary of Tourism of India and Sir Richard Stagg, British High Commissioner to India.

District
Alwar
STD Code
01494
Best time to visit
September to March

Nathdwara

State

Nathdwara is a holy town located in the Aravalli hills on the serene banks of the Banas River. It is famous for its temple of Krishna which houses the Shrinathji, a 12th century "infant" incarnation idol (murti) of Krishna. The idol was moved in the 17th century from Govardhan hill, near Mathura along holy river Yamuna, to protect it from the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's campaign against Hindu worship in his empire.

History

Nathdwara is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site. This is one of the most celebrated pilgrimage shrines of India, enshrining Krishna as Govardhana Giridhari. Nathdwara is situated 48 km north east of Udaipur in Rajasthan, on the banks of the Banas River. Nathdwara enshrines Shrinathji - an image of Krishna, which was originally, enshrined at the Vraja Bhoomi at Mount Govardhana near Mathura.The name Nathdwara means Gate of the Lord. The image was brought to Mewar, for the sake of protection during the period of Aurangazeb, the Moghul monarch.

The chariot carrying the image is said to have gotten stuck here, and hence a temple was established with the permission of the then Rana of Mewar, at Nathdwara. Nathdwara is very closely associated with the Vallabha Sampradaya of Vaishnavism. Prior to his visiting the Shrinathji shrine, Vallabhacharya is said to have described Puri,Pandharpur , Srirangam and Tirupati as four great centers of Vaishnavism, in his work Tatvartha Deepa Nibhandha.

Accessibility

Air: Nearest airport to Nathdwara is Udaipur, which is at a distance of about 48 km away. Regular buses and taxis ply to Nathdwara from Udaipur. Many domestic airlines connect the city to most of the major cities in India including Kolkata, Jaipur, Delhi and Mumbai. Regular flight services are available from Udaipur to Delhi and Mumbai. Taxi services are offered at a rate of Rs 700 from airport to Nathdwara city.

Rail: Udaipur is the nearest railhead, well connected to Jaipur, Delhi and other parts of Rajasthan and North India. Udaipur is located in the main broad gauge railway line and the railway station is connected to all other railway stations in India. Passenger and express train services are available from Udaipur to nearby cities like Jaipur and Jaisalmer.

Road: Nearest airport to Nathdwara is Udaipur, which is at a distance of about 48 km away. Regular buses and taxis ply to Nathdwara from Udaipur. Many domestic airlines connect the city to most of the major cities in India including Kolkata, Jaipur, Delhi and Mumbai. Regular flight services are available from Udaipur to Delhi and Mumbai. Taxi services are offered at a rate of Rs 700 from airport to Nathdwara city.

Shopping

Nathdwara shopping destinations offer you a number of items to shop for. The main shopping places in Nathdwara, Rajasthan consists of the various markets surrounding the main Haveli. This Nathdwara shopping guide provides you with a list of the popular shopping items of Nathdwara:

Sweets
You can buy some mouth watering and delicious sweets from Nathdwara. The best place to buy sweets is from the temple itself.

Paintings
A range of paintings is available at Nathdwara, from the ok types to some truly fascinating ones. The paintings are done on paper, cotton, silk and ivory. Don't forget to bargain while buying these truly beautiful works of art.

Attars
Attars are basically oil based natural perfumes. They come in a range of flowery scents.

Tie and dye clothes
Tie-dye saris of Nathdwara are quite popular.

Other Items
Handmade gold and silver jewelry
Gold and silver toys
Enamelware
Filigree boxes

District
Rajsamand
STD Code
02953
Topic
Termperature
Summer 22-40°C, Winter 0-23°C
Best time to visit
October to march

Kuchaman

State

Kuchaman is a city includes a few Havelis in the Shekhawati style and a fort overlooking the city.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxypar4/415451049/

Accessibility

Air: Sanganer Airport located at Jaipur is nearly 145 km from the heart of the city Kuchaman, and taxi charges about Rs 3000 from Airport to the city. Jaipur airport is connected to metro cities Mumbai and Delhi. Foreign travelers can take connection flights from Delhi international airport, which is nearly 440 km away. Taxi charges about Rs 8000 from Delhi to Kuchaman.

Rail: Nearest major railhead is Bikaner, which is about 115 km from Kuchaman. Taxi charges about Rs 2000 from Bikaner to Kuchaman. Bikaner is well connected by many trains to most of the major cities in India.

Road: State buses of Rajasthan Road Transport Corporation connect Kuchaman to all cities in Rajasthan. Buses connecting to Bikaner (115 km), Jaipur (145 km), Jodhpur (250 km), Ajmer (90 km) and Delhi (440 km) are available daily and at regular intervals from Kuchaman.

Shopping

Meena Bazar: The King and his fleet of queens would often visit the common areas across the city outside the fort. However, it was almost impossible for the royals to come out in public and satiate the craving for shopping (except under disguise). A special market was created for the queens to indulge in shopping and leisurely activities. The market aptly called Meena Bazar (Market Fair) used to be set up every time the royals demanded a visit. The name Meena Bazar is being used to convey a Grand Festive Market even today. It is, however no known, whether the shopkeepers ever dared to quote a price for their wares when the imperials were out for shopping.

District
Nagaur
STD Code
01586
Topic
Termperature
Summer 22-40°C, Winter 12-33°C
Best time to visit
October to March

Chittaurgarh

State

Chittorgarh, abounds with tales of heroism and sacrifice, is a historical town lies on the Berach River (tributary of the Banas).

Image Credit:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ganuullu/3614240083/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ganuullu/3614209783/

History

The history of Chittorgarh, which is one of the oldest cities of Rajasthan dates back to the 8th century. It was given as a dowry gift to Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Sisodia Dynasty when he married the last Solanki princess somewhere in the 8th century. Spread over a 7-mile long hill, the city of Chittorgarh was ruled by the descendants of Bappa Rawal till somewhere around the 16th century.

Chittorgarh was always a fiercely contested seat of power due to its strategic location. In fact Chittorgarh's history is fraught with some of the bloodiest battles of all times. It was sacked a number of times, the most famous attack being the one launched by Alauddin Khilji, the sultan of Delhi who was enamored by its then queen Padmini's beauty. The tale of this brave queen who sacrificed her life to escape dishonor is still sung about by the local musicians of Rajasthan. In fact the history of Chittorgarh is replete with the tales of its gallant warriors for whom honor triumphed over everything.

After Khilji's attack, Bahadur Shah attacked Chittorgarh in 1535 AD followed by a third one by Akbar in 1568. The last attack was the final straw and Chittorgarh never recovered from this attack. In fact, the city was never inhabited after that. Right now, this ghost town still reverberates with the tales of its past glory and the sacrifices made by its people.

Accessibility

Air: Chittorgarh is connected by air through Dabok Airport, also known as Maharana Pratap Airport in Udaipur, and is 90 km away from the city centre. Taxi charges about Rs 1500 from Dabok airport to Chittorgarh. This airport connects to Jaipur and Delhi. Nearest International airport is New Delhi, which is well connected to most of the major foreign cities. New Delhi airport is nearly 583 km away from Chittorgarh.

Rail: Chittorgarh railway station is well connected to all major cities in India including Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Udaipur and Delhi.

Road: Frequent bus services are available from Chittorgarh to all major cities in the state and neighboring states. Many tourist buses provide services between Chittorgarh and Jaipur (325 km), Indore (325 km) and Ajmer (185 km).

Shopping

Chittorgarh offers a fascinating shopping experience to the tourists. The historic city of Chittorgarh in Rajasthan is known for its range of exquisite handicrafts -metal ware, fabrics and shoes which come from the various villages in Chittorgarh.

While shopping in Chittorgarh, you can buy beautiful thewa jewellery (gold designs embedded in glass), colorful leather jutis (shoes) made of camel leather with embroidery on them and Akola fabrics (painted with vegetable dyes). The wooden painted toys from Bassi village are also items that can be ideal souvenirs with a distinct touch of Chittorgarh.

The main shopping centers in Chittorgarh are Sadar Bazaar, Rana Sanga Market, New Cloth Market, Fort Road Market, Gandhi Chowk and Station Circle.

Accommodation

Chittorgarh, a historic city in Rajasthan still retains the remnants of its chivalrous past. The hotels in Chittorgarh offer a comfortable stay along with traditional hospitality. Chittorgarh hotels will definitely make your stay in this historic city a memorable one.

The hotels in Chittorgarh range from luxury hotels to privately owned budget hotels and government guesthouses.

The most prominent luxury hotel in Chittorgarh is:

Hotel Padmini

District
Chittorgarh
STD Code
01472
Topic
Termperature
Summer 32-45°C, Winter 5-28°C
Best time to visit
October to March