Kanchipuram a famous historical and mythological village 60 km from Madras, the capital of Tamilnadu is well-known for it's rich and traditional cotton and silk sarees. Kanjeewaram sarees have their name originated from Kanchipuram
Kanchipuram has only been weaving Silk sarees for the past 150 years and specializes in a heavy silk sari woven with tightly twisted three-ply, high-denier threads using thick zari threads for supplementary - wrap and -- weft patterning. Interlocked-weft borders are common. Along with silk sarees, Kanchipuram also specializes in cotton and silk-polyster blended sarees with the demand of the current market.
Kanjeevaram silk sarees are perhaps the most well known of Indian silk sarees. They are the famous sarees of Tamil Nadu. They are world famous for their royal look and rich feel.
Fabric in Kanjivaram Sari: The Kanjeevaram sari is made of a heavy silk called Kanjivaram silk, so durable that it can be washed in water at home. It is one of the most finest and most popular forms of silk in Tamilnadu. Kanjee silk is thicker than almost all other silks, and is therefore more expensive. The heavier the silk, the better the quality. While there are light weight Kanjee sarees made from Korean and Chinese silk, only mulberry silk produced in Karnataka and few parts of Tamil Nadu, is right silk for the classic Kanjeevaram sari.
The Process: The creation of a Kanjeevaram sari is no easy task. The process begins with the the silk thread being twisted, then dyed and dried in the sun after which it is ready for the weaver's loom. The weaver creates the border, body and pallu separately and then interlocks them together in an impossible to detach joint. A weaver takes about 10-12 days to weave a simple Kanjeevaram sari while decorative ones could take up to 20 days. Kanjeevarams are favoured for their durability.
Design
Kanjeevaram silk sarees are always of bold and bright colour contrasts, favoured by almost every Indian woman. Some common designs woven on the saree are as follows:
Peacock and parrot are the most common motifs.
Major attractions are the also beautiful tribal designs.
Now focus is also on contemporary patterns.
These are sarees of vivid colour contrasts with traditional patterns derived from the Pallava temples, palaces and paintings.
You will also find scenes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and Bhagwad Gita being incorporated into these works of art.
A decorative saree contains Zari interwoven with the silk; the 'zari' work in the border and the Pallu are generally woven in gold-dipped silver threads. The more the Zari the more expensive you can expect the sari to be.
The sarees can also be a plain silk saree.
There can also be little gold motifs scattered all over its body.
There are also sarees with gold squares or stripes.
Every sari is an artistic creation, a unique masterpiece and no two sarees are alike.